{"id":1018,"date":"2023-03-27T18:14:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T17:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clotilde-hulin.com\/art\/?page_id=1018"},"modified":"2024-09-17T16:01:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T15:01:52","slug":"la-peinture-a-lencaustique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clotilde-hulin.com\/art\/la-peinture-a-lencaustique\/","title":{"rendered":"La Peinture \u00e0 l’encaustique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Depuis l’antiquit\u00e9..<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La peinture<\/strong> \u00e0 l’encaustique<\/strong> ou peinture<\/strong> \u00e0 la cire d’abeille et utilis\u00e9e depuis l’Antiquit\u00e9 ! Cette technique<\/strong> de peinture<\/strong> s’appelle aussi peinture de feu<\/strong> puisque il faut chauffer<\/strong> le m\u00e9dium pour le rendre liquide afin de \u00ab\u00a0peindre\u00a0\u00bb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec de la cire d’abeille et de la r\u00e9sine d’arbre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le m\u00e9dium est compos\u00e9 de cire d\u2019abeille m\u00e9lang\u00e9e \u00e0 de la r\u00e9sine dammar . A ce m\u00e9lange , le m\u00e9dium donc, on ajoute un pigment pour colorer chaque pain de m\u00e9dium. On utilise cette technique<\/strong> sur mat\u00e9riaux poreux principalement sur bois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une technique \u00e0 chaud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Autre particularit\u00e9 de cette technique, en plus de s’utiliser avec des plateaux chauffants c’est la peinture \u00e0 plat<\/strong>.. on d\u00e9pose une ou 2 couches de m\u00e9dium chaud puis on ajoute du m\u00e9dium color\u00e9 avec des pigments . Chaque couche  de m\u00e9dium est fusionn\u00e9e<\/strong> \u00e0 la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente avec un d\u00e9capeur thermique ou un chalumeau. ( fusionn\u00e9e et non fondue !)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une peinture polyvalente et cr\u00e9ative<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’avantage de cette technique c’est les possibilit\u00e9s sans fin de cr\u00e9ation .Elle peut \u00eatre gratt\u00e9e , coul\u00e9e et liss\u00e9e, \u00e9galis\u00e9e voire sculpt\u00e9e ( grace \u00e0 une mirette de sculpteur) sillonn\u00e9e et textur\u00e9e avec des volumes si on laisse la derni\u00e8re couche refroidir totalement et enfin combin\u00e9e avec de l’huile. ..on peut aussi’y ajouter des l’\u00e9l\u00e9ments qui se figent dans la cire …on peut la frotter pour la faire briller. Elle peut \u00eatre opaque ou transparente selon la quantit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 du pigment ajout\u00e9. il n’y a pas de temps de s\u00e9chage, elle se fige immediatement mais peut toujours \u00eatre retravaill\u00e9e avec le chalumeau par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solide et naturelle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Un tableau avec de la peinture \u00e0 l’encaustique n’a pas besoin d’\u00eatre verni . En effet, la cire d’abeille est imperm\u00e9able \u00e0 l’humidit\u00e9, qui est l’une des principales causes de la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration d’une peinture. Aucun solvant n’est n\u00e9cessaire la chaleur est utilis\u00e9e pour nettoyer les pinceaux .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une stabilit\u00e9 dans le temps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La peinture \u00e0 l\u2019encaustique<\/strong>,  du grec enkaiein \u2013 faire br\u00fbler- \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0  utilis\u00e9e par les artistes \u00e9gyptiens, grecs et romains de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9. Certains portraits de Fayoum<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 peints suivant cette technique. La cire a un pouvoir hydrophobe<\/strong> qui assure une qualit\u00e9 exceptionnelle de conservation des \u0153uvres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

la technique est donc tr\u00e8s ancienne. Pline l’ancien d\u00e9crit une utilisation pour les vaisseaux de guerre : une sorte de peinture fa\u00eete de \u00ab\u00a0cires fondues au feu\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tendue au pinceau \u00a0\u00bb qui, sur les navires, ne s\u2019alt\u00e8re ni par le soleil, ni par l\u2019eau sal\u00e9e, ni par les vents.\u00a0\u00bb. Car l’une des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la cire est d’\u00eatre un mat\u00e9riaux naturel et hydrophobe, et donc elle r\u00e9siste \u00e0 l’eau. Une fois pos\u00e9e sur le support \u00e0 peindre ce m\u00e9dium est d’une redoutable stabilit\u00e9 dans le temps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis l’antiquit\u00e9.. La peinture \u00e0 l’encaustique ou peinture \u00e0 la cire d’abeille et utilis\u00e9e depuis l’Antiquit\u00e9 ! Cette technique de peinture s’appelle aussi peinture de feu puisque il faut chauffer le m\u00e9dium pour le rendre liquide afin de \u00ab\u00a0peindre\u00a0\u00bb . Avec de la cire d’abeille et de la r\u00e9sine d’arbre Le m\u00e9dium est compos\u00e9 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1018","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Peinture \u00e0 l'encaustique - 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